For truck drivers starting their careers, deciding how to shape their future in the industry can be challenging. Beyond earning a commercial driver’s license (CDL), you’ll need to determine whether to pursue specialized endorsements that could influence your income, job opportunities, and workload. One of the most significant choices is whether to obtain a Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) endorsement.
This certification allows drivers to transport substances deemed dangerous by the Department of Transportation (DOT), such as flammable liquids, toxic chemicals, explosives, and corrosive materials. While not every trucking job requires it, having a Hazmat endorsement can expand your career options, make you more marketable to employers, and increase your earning potential.
In this guide, we’ll look at what Hazmat certification entails, the pros and cons of obtaining it as a new driver, and whether it’s worth the investment for your specific career goals. For more guidance on CDL training, visit our Truck U – CDL School.
What Is Hazmat Certification?
Hazmat certification is an endorsement added to your CDL that authorizes you to transport hazardous cargo under strict federal and state regulations. To obtain this endorsement, drivers must:
Pass a TSA Security Threat Assessment and fingerprinting process
- Complete the Hazmat knowledge test at their state DMV
- Learn and follow protocols for proper placarding, secure cargo handling, and emergency response
- Renew their endorsement periodically, often every five years, which may require retesting and background checks
The endorsement applies to many materials, from gasoline and industrial chemicals to oxygen tanks and certain paints. Even everyday items can be deemed hazardous in specific situations, such as during a fire or spill — which is why Hazmat driver training is essential for understanding how to transport them safely.
Why Some New Drivers Consider Hazmat Certification Early
Many truck drivers wait until they have a few years of experience before pursuing Hazmat certification, but there are advantages to getting it early.
For example, a new driver in Texas might begin their career hauling general freight but quickly find that the highest-paying routes in their area involve fuel transport. Without the Hazmat endorsement, those opportunities are off the table. By obtaining the endorsement early, you can position yourself for:
- Immediate eligibility for Hazmat-required roles
- Higher entry-level salaries
- Access to specialized carriers that only hire certified drivers
- Faster career advancement into niche hauling sectors like tanker, cryogenic, or chemical freight
Check our Trucking Career Opportunities page to see industries where Hazmat certification can give you an edge.
Pros of Getting Hazmat Certified as a New Driver
1. Higher Earning Potential
Hazmat-certified drivers often earn an hourly or per-mile premium over their non-certified counterparts. For example, if a company pays 3–5 cents more per mile for Hazmat loads, that could amount to thousands of extra dollars per year.
2. Expanded Job Opportunities
From petroleum companies to chemical manufacturers, many employers require Hazmat-qualified drivers. This certification could make you eligible for regional routes, dedicated contracts, or even government contracts that others can’t take.
3. Enhanced Safety Knowledge
The training involved in obtaining a Hazmat endorsement gives you advanced knowledge about load security, accident prevention, and safe handling procedures—skills that apply to all types of freight.
4. Career Stability
Industries requiring hazardous material transport tend to have consistent demand, offering more stability even during economic downturns. Fuel and chemical supply chains are essential services that operate year-round.
Cons of Getting Hazmat Certified as a New Driver
1. Initial and Ongoing Costs
Between the TSA background check, knowledge test, and application fees, you may spend $80–$150 upfront. Every renewal period will require you to repeat parts of this process, including the background check.
2. Added Responsibility
Hazmat-certified drivers face higher expectations. You’ll need to comply with strict DOT rules, maintain precise records, and stay alert for safety hazards on the road. Any mistake could have serious consequences.
3. Limited Hazmat Runs in Some Regions
Not all carriers frequently handle hazardous loads. If your employer doesn’t assign many Hazmat runs, the endorsement might not be used enough to justify the cost.
4. Stricter Regulations
Hazmat drivers may be subject to additional inspections at weigh stations, stricter routing laws (such as avoiding certain tunnels or populated areas), and time-sensitive delivery requirements.
When Hazmat Certification Makes Sense for New Drivers
Hazmat certification is most beneficial if:
- You’re targeting industries like fuel delivery, chemical hauling, or industrial supply
- Your region has strong demand for hazardous freight transportation
- You’re committed to meeting high safety and compliance standards
- You’re seeking to differentiate yourself from other new drivers in a competitive market
If you’re not sure, you could work in a non-Hazmat role first, then pursue the endorsement after completing Hazmat training and gaining on-the-road confidence. Explore our Beginner Driver Resources for help in mapping out your career path.
How to Get Hazmat Certified
- Obtain a CDL: You must already have a valid Class A or Class B CDL.
- Pass the TSA Background Check: Includes fingerprinting and security clearance review.
- Study for the Hazmat Knowledge Test: Focus on regulations, placarding, cargo segregation, and emergency procedures.
- Pass the DMV Test: Take the written exam at your local DMV office.
- Pay All Fees: This includes both state and federal charges.
- Renew as Required: Most states require renewal every five years.
For more tips on passing endorsement exams, visit our Endorsement Training page.
Common Misconceptions About Hazmat Certification
“Hazmat is only for experienced drivers.”
False—new drivers can and do get certified successfully. Starting early gives you more job flexibility.
“Hazmat loads are always dangerous.”
Not necessarily. Many Hazmat-classified items, like paint or medical oxygen, are safe when handled properly.
“It’s too hard to pass the test.”
With proper preparation and training resources like those at Truck U LV, most drivers pass on their first try.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to get Hazmat certified?
Processing times vary but generally range from one week to one month, depending on TSA clearance speed.
2. How much does Hazmat certification cost?
Typically between $80 and $150, including background check and exam fees.
3. Is the endorsement valid nationwide?
Yes—once added to your CDL, it’s recognized across the U.S.
4. Can I get certified without trucking experience?
Yes, though some employers prefer prior driving experience before assigning you hazardous loads.
5. Do Hazmat drivers earn significantly more?
Yes, particularly in industries like fuel, chemical, and tanker hauling, where higher pay rates are standard.
Conclusion
Hazmat certification can be a career booster for new truck drivers, offering access to better-paying jobs, specialized skills, and a competitive advantage. However, it’s not essential for every driver—especially if your preferred routes or industries don’t handle hazardous freight often.
If you’re ready to explore this path, Truck U LV can guide you through CDL training, endorsement preparation, and career placement. Whether you’re just starting or looking to upgrade your qualifications, we’re here to help you build a successful trucking career.
Check out our CDL training programs and endorsement preparation courses to see how we can help you achieve your trucking goals.